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Leary
Way Stormwater Treatment Wetland |
In Fall 2008, the City constructed its first stormwater treatment
wetland as part of the Bear Creek Parkway Extension Project. The
facility expands an old biofiltration swale and improves its appearance
and treatment characteristics.
Stormwater treatment wetlands are like shallow stormwater ponds that
incorporate wetland plants. As stormwater runoff flows through the
wetland, pollutant removal is achieved by settling and biological uptake
within the facility. Wetlands are among the most effective stormwater
practices in terms of pollutant removal, and also offer aesthetic value.
Stormwater treatment wetlands are fundamentally different from natural
wetland systems. They are designed specifically for the purpose of
treating stormwater runoff, and typically have less biodiversity than
natural wetlands both in terms of plant and animal life.
Stormwater treatment wetlands are not protected by environmental
regulations, and are maintained regularly by stormwater maintenance
crews who may remove sediment and plants to remove pollutants collected
within the facility.
A stormwater treatment wetland that is incorporated into the site design
is a lot like a rain garden. This very large regional facility
shows that natural systems can be used to reduce our impacts on
stormwater. On a much smaller scale, these same techniques can be
used on a residential lot as a rain garden.
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