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What is the difference between the International Building Code (IBC) and
the International Residential Code (IRC)?
The main difference between these two codes it that the International
Building Code can be used to design any building or structure. In fact
the scope of the IBC states that its provisions apply to the
"construction, alteration, movement, enlargement, replacement, repair,
equipment, use and occupancy, location, maintenance, removal and
demolition of every building or structure or any appurtenances connected
or attached to such buildings or structures."
The International Residential Code has a scope that is limited to one
and two-family dwellings and multiple single-family dwellings
(townhouses) not more than three stories in height with a separate means
of egress and their accessory structures.
Do I need a permit?
The International Building Code and the International
Residential Code have slightly different requirements for when permits
are required.
The International Building Code Section 105.1 states, "Any owner or
authorized agent who intends to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move,
demolish, or change the occupancy of a building or structure, or to
erect, install, enlarge, alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any
electrical, gas, mechanical or plumbing system, the installation of
which is regulated by this code, or to cause such work to be done, shall
first make application to the building official and obtain the required
permit."
There are some exceptions, which you will find under
the IBC Exempt Work provision
in the Redmond Municipal Code, Chapter 15.08, Section
105.2.
The International Residential Code Section
R105.1 states, "Any owner or authorized agent who intends to
construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, demolish, or change the
occupancy of a building or structure, or to erect, install, enlarge,
alter, repair, remove, convert or replace any electrical, gas,
mechanical or plumbing system, the installation of which is regulated by
this code, or to cause such work to be done, shall first make
application to the building official and obtain the required permit."
There are some exceptions, which you will find under
the IRC Exempt Work provision
in the Redmond Municipal Code, Chapter 15.08, Section
R105.2.
What is the DirectRequest system?
DirectRequest is our interactive voice response system for 24 hour
access to Permit Center services and information via your phone. With DirectRequest you can:
- Schedule Inspections
- Cancel Inspections
- Retrieve Inspection Results
- Check Plan Review Status
- Retrieve Inspection History
- Check Zoning Status
For more information or to print a copy of our handy reference guide,
visit our DirectRequest web page.
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All I am adding is an interior non-bearing wall, do I need a permit?
Yes. Minor remodeling projects such as this are considered to be
alterations and a permit is required.
What are the Building
Codes used in the City
of Redmond?
The City of Redmond does not have its own Building Code. The Washington State Building Code Council
determines, through legislative action, which building codes will be used
by the local jurisdictions through-out the State of
Washington. See our page on Codes In Use for a
list of the current applicable construction codes, regulations and local
amendments.
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What are the permit fees in the City of
Redmond?
Permit fee information may be found on the
Fee Schedules
page. Each of the different fee schedules provides information on
what the permit fee is based on. Generally we use one of three
methods, the value of construction based on the
square footage, the actual cost of labor and material to complete the
project or a flat fee.
Are permit fees refundable?
Applicants may apply for refunds when an application or permit is
withdrawn or canceled prior to commencing of any review or inspection
process. The Building Official shall determine whether a refund is
appropriate. Refunds shall be based on the following:
- Refunds shall be requested in writing, on company letterhead (if
applicable), by the original applicant and must include the permit
number and the date of the initial permit application.
- Refunds shall only be issued to the company or person who made the
original payment.
- 100% of any fee erroneously paid or collected shall be refunded,
regardless of amount.
- No refund shall be made on permits with a fee of less than
$150.00.
Exception: Fees erroneously paid or collected.
- Permit applications requiring Plan Review that are withdrawn or
cancelled before any Plan Review is done may have not more than 80% of
the Plan Review Fee refunded.
- Permits that have been issued may have not more than 80% of the
Permit Fee refunded if withdrawn or cancelled before any work on the
project has been done. Note that no portion of the Plan Review fee
shall be refunded on Permits that have been issued.
- No portion of the Technology Surcharge shall be refunded.
- No portion of the Washington State Building Code Fee shall be
refunded.
- Permit Applications or Permits that are Expired shall not be
refunded.
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With all of the attention from the
Puget Sound area's 6.8 earthquake in February of 2001, is there
anything I can do to make my home more earthquake safe?
Yes, the eastside
cities of Bellevue, Issaquah, Kirkland and Redmond are participating in
FEMA's Project Impact. Our Project Impact
page can provide you with information on retrofitting your home and other methods to limit earthquake
damage.
Do I need an appointment to apply for a
permit?
Yes, an appointment is needed when applying for any permit that requires
plan review or when applying for more than three (3) over-the-counter
permits. To schedule an appointment, please contact one of our Permit
Technicians at 425-556-2473 or by email to Permit
Tech.
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May
I do the work myself or do I need to
hire a contractor?
Any person may work on their own property, whether they occupy the
property or not. Any person may work on their personal residence,
whether owned by them or not. This applies to all types of work
including electrical work, as long as it is not done with the intention
and for the purpose of selling the improved property. Owners of
commercial property may use their own employees to do maintenance,
repair and alteration work on their own properties. A permit is required for work on your own property
when not exempt from the IBC or IRC (See above: Do I need a permit?).
If you are a homeowner or occupant of a personal residence doing the work yourself and not hiring a
contractor, please see Contractor License
Requirements form.
What do I need to know when hiring a contractor or remodeler?
If you intend to hire a contractor or remodeler, please "Shop
Smart" and review the information on this web site from the
Washington
State Department of Labor & Industries.
CAUTION: Be wary of contractors who ask
you to pick up the permit. In most cases, the contractor is required to
take out the necessary permits. Permits are your protection and help
ensure that work performed meets local building codes.
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Why do I need a thermal expansion tank for my hot water heater?
Thermal expansion tanks provide a safe place for expanded water to go. Most
water meters are installed with backflow prevention devices that can create
a closed system. Pipes in your home may burst unless there is someplace
for this expanded water to go.
What are the Climatic & Geographic
Design Criteria, IRC Table R301.2(1), for the International Residential
Code (IRC) in Redmond?
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Ground Snow Load
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15 pounds per square foot
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Wind Speed
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85 miles per hour
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Seismic Design Category
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D2
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Subject to Damage From:
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Weathering
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Moderate |
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Frost Line Depth
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12 inches
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Termite
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Slight to Moderate
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Decay |
Slight to Moderate |
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Winter Design Temperature |
27º F |
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Ice Shield Underlayment Required |
No |
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Flood Hazard |
Current FEMA Flood Hazard Map = FIRM 1999 |
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Air Freezing Index |
113 |
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Mean Annual Temperature |
52º F |
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What are the IBC design criteria and are
there any additional IRC design criteria?
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Ground Snow Load |
15 pounds per square foot (IBC Figure 1608.2) |
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Rain-On Snow Surcharge |
5 pounds per square foot added to flat roofs if slope is <1/2" per foot.
(IBC 1608.3.4 & ASCE 7-02 Section 7-10) |
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Wind Speed |
85 miles per hour (IBC Figure 1609) |
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Seismic Design Category |
This is site specific for buildings designed under the IBC.
(IBC 1615 & 1616) |
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Minimum Roof "Live Load" Design |
Refer to IRC Table R301.6 & IBC 1607.11.2 |
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Rainfall |
2 inches per hour for roof drainage design. |
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Soil Bearing Capacity |
1,500 pounds per square foot, unless a Geo-Technical Report is provided.
(IBC Table 1804.2 & IRC Table R401.4.1) |
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Geo-Technical Report |
A soils report from a geo-technical engineer is required for
commercial construction and may be required for residential construction
on steep or difficult lots. (IBC 1802) |
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Frost Line Depth
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12 inches
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May I start work before my permit is issued?
No. Work on a project may not legally begin before a permit is obtained
and on the work site.
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Do I need a permit to build a deck?
Yes, a permit is required for attached decks, but not for detached decks
that are not more than 30 inches above adjacent grade and not over any
basement or story below.
Is a permit required for a detached
storage/play shed?
Maybe, if the shed is one story and has a floor area that measures less
than 200
square feet and is an accessory structure to one or two-family dwelling, then a permit is not required.
Please see
Ordinance 2452(AM) For commercial and multi-family buildings or structures, refer to the
IBC Exempt Work web page.
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What
is a Demolition Permit used for?
A Demolition Permit is used when removing an entire building or
structure. The Redmond Building Division does not issue Demolition
permits for work inside a building or structure to prepare the space for
tenant improvement or remodel work. This type of interior demolition is
considered to be part of the Commercial Tenant Improvement or Single
Family Building Permit.
How long will it take to get a permit?
The process of obtaining a permit is an interactive process. There are
several factors that effect the length of time necessary to receive a
permit:
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Completeness of plans.
- Does your submittal contain all of the required information.
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How quickly the contact person responds to review comments.
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Current workload of the City Plan Review staff at the time of submittal.
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What type of review is required.
Plan reviews for permit issuance are completed on a "first in
- first out" basis.
This table shows the average turnaround time
for the different types of Building Permits from application
to approval. These times include review by all city departments and divisions plus
any
applicant response time.
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New Single-Family
Homes
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7.5 weeks |
11.5 weeks |
7.5 weeks |
7 weeks |
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Single-Family Additions
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4.5 weeks |
6.5 weeks |
5.4 weeks |
6 weeks |
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Single-Family Remodels
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2.5 weeks |
3.5 weeks |
2 weeks |
2 weeks |
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New Multi-Family Buildings
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51.5 weeks |
42.5 weeks |
27.3 weeks |
27 weeks |
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Multi-Family Additions
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15 weeks |
1.5 weeks |
N/A weeks |
N/A weeks |
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Multi-Family Remodels
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1.5 weeks |
6.5 weeks |
5 weeks |
6 weeks |
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New Commercial Buildings
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26.5 weeks |
33.5 weeks |
25.5 weeks |
32 weeks |
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Commercial Building Additions
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13.5 weeks |
15 weeks |
21 weeks |
21 weeks |
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Tenant Improvement Projects
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5.5 weeks |
6 weeks |
6 weeks |
6 weeks |
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May I pay extra to expedite my permit?
No, but during periods of high volume, City employees may work overtime to
process permits for all customers. These overtime costs are not charged to the
customer. We do have an Expedited Building permit for minor tenant
improvement projects in B or M occupancies for which there is no
additional charge. Please refer to the
Expedited
Permit for Minor Tenant Improvement Work to see if your project
qualifies.
What are the hours construction is allowed
in the City of Redmond?
Construction is allowed between 7:00 am and 10:00 pm seven days per week
as long as the construction noise does not impact residential zones.
Please refer to the Redmond
Community Development Guide Section 20D.100.10-050 for complete
information.
Construction noise that impacts Residential
Zones has the
following restricted hours:
Monday through Friday: 7:00 am to 7:00 pm
Saturday: 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
Sunday or Legal Holidays: Prohibited
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