Hazardous Materials

HazMat image: Oil scum one year after the spill on Prince William Sound, 1990. Credit: Comm. J. Bortniak, NOAA Corps

A hazardous material accident can occur anywhere. Communities located near chemical manufacturing plants are particularly at risk. However, hazardous materials are transported on our roadways, railways, and waterways daily, so any area is considered vulnerable to an accident.

Many hazardous materials do not have a taste or an odor. Some materials can be detected because they cause physical reactions such as watering eyes or nausea.
Find out precise information about where reportable quantities of extremely hazardous substances are stored near you (see EPA Superfund Sites).
Be aware of evacuation plans for your community, workplace, and your children's schools.
Be ready to evacuate. Plan several evacuation routes out of the area.

During the Event

If you are notified of a hazardous material event, turn on a radio or television for further emergency information.

If Caught At the Scene of the Accident

Try to stay upstream, uphill, and upwind of the accident.
If you see an accident, call 911 or the Fire Department to report the nature and location of the accident as soon as possible.
Move away from the accident scene and help keep others away. Do not walk into or touch any of the spilled substance. Try not to inhale gases, fumes and smoke. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth while leaving the area.
Stay away from accident victims until the hazardous material has been identified.

If Asked to Stay Indoors

Seal house or workplace so contaminants cannot enter.

Close and lock windows and doors.
Seal gaps under doorways and windows with wet towels and duct tape.
Seal gaps around window and air conditioning units, bathroom & kitchen exhaust fans, plus stove and dryer vents with duct tape and plastic sheeting, wax paper, or aluminum wrap.
Close fireplace dampers.
Close off nonessential rooms such as storage areas, laundry rooms and extra bedrooms.
Turn off ventilation systems.

 

 

 

 

Current Emergency Information